[olug] Email a report on SSH
Lou Duchez
lou at paprikash.com
Fri Apr 20 16:22:11 UTC 2012
You probably want to look into Fail2Ban. It monitors your logs for
failed login attempts from a given IP (usually a certain number in a
given span), and then responds as you tell it to: it can (temporarily or
permanently) block that IP for port 22, it can send you an E-Mail, it
can do both. I haven't ever tried to make Fail2ban cough up failed
login details, but maybe there's a way to do that.
I don't consider a server tolerably secure until I've got Fail2Ban going
for SSH, FTP, POP3, IMAP, SMTP, and even SquirrelMail.
How it works: Fail2Ban monitors the logs you specify and looks for the
regular expressions you specify (not to worry, it comes with a bunch of
examples you can flip on). If it needs to block a port, it adds an
entry to iptables on the fly.
> Hello,
> I have set up an SSH tunnel into an Ubuntu 10.10 machine. I disabled
> passwords and only use a private key. I have been using it to proxy my web
> traffic securely when I travel. Sometimes you just cant trust any old
> WIFI. Recently my log files have been a little large. the
> /var/log/auth.log file is showing multiple attempts to login. I have
> turned the logging to verbose so I can see what is going on but I am not
> home all of the time. This brings me to the issue.
>
> I have two questions.
>
> 1. I was looking into port security and came across "Knocking". Has
> anyone used "Knocking" to open a port?
>
> 2. Anyone know a good place to get information on the setting it up to
> email me when someone tries to log in? I want to know the originating IP
> address and the password they used. Passwords will all fail but I would
> like to know if someone is foolishly trying to brute force it and where
> they are coming from. I would like an email sent to me each time it
> happens. I did find a couple sites detailing a way to email when someone
> logs in, but I am more interested in finding out when someone fails.
>
> Any info you could pass on would be great.
> Thanks,
> David
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