[olug] multiple OS's On 2 disks
Nathan Brown
tbrownarcher at home.com
Sat Dec 2 23:34:12 UTC 2000
Well! since I seem to be short on knowledge right now about lilo it seems to me
that it would be just as simple to use or learn Grub ..... although I don't know
what file to get can someone lead me to the file ont he internet?
thanks.
Nate
"Chad S. Lauritsen" wrote:
> GRUB does not limit you to stay belo 1024 cyl like lilo does. Grub is
> great, i use it myself on everything now because lilo sucks in several
> ways. but it took some patience to understand it compared to lilo. maybe
> it was just me, but i remember giving up on it the first time i tried to
> tackle it. it is well worth it to learn it, though.
>
> at any rate, whether you use grub or lilo, you have to keep your root
> directories straight for the distribution/os you want to use. if you
> used grub, i don't think you'd have to mount the root dir from the other
> distro to get it to work, so that's a plus. also, you can have neat
> menus with colors with grub :-)
>
> Nathan Brown wrote:
> >
> > Will I be confined to using boot sectors below 1024?
> >
> > Nate
> >
> > Brutsche wrote:
> >
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > Hash: SHA1
> > >
> > > A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far way, someone said...
> > >
> > > > it just occurred to me that if you're booted into suse, you probably
> > > > won't have the redhat root mounted anywhere if your fs, and vice versa.
> > > > this would prevent lilo from being able to install both kernels and make
> > > > them available for booting.
> > > >
> > > > you may need to temporarily mount the the other distro's root directory,
> > > > then edit lilo.conf appropriately before running lilo
> > >
> > > Another way to do this would be to take advantage of the fact that PCs
> > > have 2 stages (or three, depending on OS and who you ask :)
> > >
> > > Stage 1: sector 0 of the hard disk; the MBR. Usually, this stage will
> > > load and run the first sector of the partition that's marked as
> > > "bootable" - stage 2.
> > > Stage 2: This boot loader knows where the kernel for whatever OS you run
> > > is located on disk.
> > > Stage 3: sometimes the kernel itself; sometimes a command-line utility to
> > > be able to choose which kernel to load (note grub or the FreeBSD boot
> > > loader, for example)
> > >
> > > The boot load I would use is grub. It's a really neat little ditty of a
> > > boot loader - the stage1 goes in the MBR, and can read the stage2 from
> > > almost any device on the system. grub's stage2 can read the following
> > > filesystems *directly*:
> > > * ext2
> > > * fat16/fat32
> > > * reiserfs
> > > * minix
> > >
> > > It also implements a menu system, and command line, and a method of
> > > netbooting PCs with rarp, dhcp, or bootp, and tftp to load the kernel
> > > image.
> > >
> > > I'm assuming the following:
> > > * Windows /dev/hda
> > > * RedHat on /dev/hdb1
> > > * SuSE on /dev/hdb2
> > >
> > > This is what I would do:
> > >
> > > 1) install a grub RPM on suse or redhat, it doesn't matter which
> > > 2) make a grub menu; put it in Windows as c:\grubmenu. My menu:
> > >
> > > timeout 5
> > > default 0
> > >
> > > title Windows 98
> > > root (hd0,0)
> > > makeactive
> > > chainloader +1
> > >
> > > title RedHat
> > > kernel (hd1,0)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdb1
> > >
> > > title SuSE
> > > kernel (hd1,1)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdb2
> > >
> > > 3) copy the stage1 and stage2 files from the grub distribution and put
> > > them under c:\
> > > 4) run "grub" and enter these commands; I assume that Windows is on
> > > /dev/hda1:
> > >
> > > root (hd0,0)
> > > install /stage1 (hd0) /stage2 /grubmenu
> > >
> > > Need to upgrade your kernel? Make it /vmlinuz on the right file system
> > > and reboot. Need to tweak the menu? Edit grubmenu and reboot.
> > >
> > > PS: *keep* *an* *emergency* *boot* *floppy* (or cd) *available* for each
> > > OS. It's easy to screw this stuff up!
> > >
> > > - --
> > > - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Phil Brutsche pbrutsch at creighton.edu
> > >
> > > GPG fingerprint: BDA4 C23C 1989 31FF CBE8 7EB4 6CA7 9636 941E 8451
> > > GPG key id: 941E8451
> > > GPG public key: http://www.creighton.edu/~pbrutsch/public-key.asc
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > > Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (GNU/Linux)
> > > Comment: Made with pgp4pine
> > >
> > > iD8DBQE6JCunbKeWNpQehFERArWFAJ0V6C9jJYkp2ehI0M8Y2v+vgQVmTACcC+CZ
> > > 14vtbOz+acrLXIzLW3696f0=
> > > =YKqs
> > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >
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> --
> Chad Lauritsen | 1000 N 2nd Ave
> System Administrator | Logan, IA 51546
> Perfection Learning Corporation | 712-644-2831 Ext 223
>
> The half wit does not know that gold Makes apes of many men:
> One is rich, one is poor, There is no blame in that. --The Hávamál
>
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